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| <html><table border='1' width='50%' align='center' colspan='2'> | | <html><table border='1' width='50%' align='center' colspan='2'> |
− | <tr valign='top'><th><center>Tabernacle Pattern</center><th><center>Atomic Structure</center></th><th><center>Hydrogen Isotopes<br><small>Natural</small></center></th></tr> | + | <tr valign='top' bgcolor='#CCFFCC'><th><center>Tabernacle Pattern</center><th><center>Atomic Structure</center></th><th><center>Hydrogen Isotopes<br><small>Natural</small></center></th></tr> |
| <tr><td width='33%'><center>Most Holy Place</center></td><td width='33%'><center>Proton</center></td><td width='33%'><center>Protium</center></td></tr> | | <tr><td width='33%'><center>Most Holy Place</center></td><td width='33%'><center>Proton</center></td><td width='33%'><center>Protium</center></td></tr> |
| <tr><td width='33%'><center>Holy Place</center></td><td width='33%'><center>Neutron</center></td><td width='33%'><center>Deuterium</center></td></tr> | | <tr><td width='33%'><center>Holy Place</center></td><td width='33%'><center>Neutron</center></td><td width='33%'><center>Deuterium</center></td></tr> |
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| ==Nuclear Glue== | | ==Nuclear Glue== |
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− | If an atom has the same number of electrons surrounding its nucleus as it has protons, the atom is considered to be electrically neutral. A simple example of this neutrality is with the Hydrogen atom which only has one proton (+) and one electron (-). The opposing charges from these particles create an electrically neutral atom. | + | If an atom has the same number of electrons surrounding its nucleus as it has protons, the atom is considered to be electrically neutral. A simple example of this neutrality is with the Hydrogen-1 atom, Protium, which only has one proton (+) and one electron (-). The opposing charges from these subatomic particles create an electrically neutral atom. |
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− | Once we introduce more than one proton into the nucleus of an atom, such as with Helium, the two protons will naturally repel one another. This repellent force would literally tear the nucleus apart. However, physicists have discovered a "strong force" [http://particle-physics.suite101.com/article.cfm/the_four_forces_of_nature] which binds quarks together to form protons and neutrons. It is this same strong force which serves to bind protons and neutrons together in the nucleus [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_force].
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| + | <html><table border='0' align='center'> |
| + | <tr><td><center><img src="http://legacyweb.triumf.ca/welcome/images/h-fusion_atom.gif"/></center></td></tr> |
| + | <tr><td><center><b><a href="http://legacyweb.triumf.ca/welcome/h-fusion.html" target="_blank">Image Source</b></a></center></td></tr> |
| + | </table></html> |
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| + | Once we introduce more than one proton into the nucleus of an atom, such as with Helium, the two protons will naturally repel one another. This repellent force would literally tear the nucleus apart. However, physicists have discovered a "strong force" [http://particle-physics.suite101.com/article.cfm/the_four_forces_of_nature] which binds '''quarks''' together to form protons and neutrons. It is this same strong force which serves to bind protons and neutrons together within the nucleus [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_force]. |
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| + | ==References== |
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| + | # [http://books.google.com/books?id=zWYrAAAAYAAJ Advancing Materials Research by Peter A. Psaras and H. Dale Langford, 1987 (pgs 219, 287, 290-298)] |
| + | # [http://media.iupac.org/publications/pac/2003/pdf/7506x0683.pdf Atomic Weights of the Elements, 2003] |
| + | # [http://particle-physics.suite101.com/article.cfm/the_four_forces_of_nature The Four Forces of Nature by J.R. De Laeter, et al.] |
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− | <html><!-- ==References==
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#0 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php(544): DiffEngine->diag(integer, integer, integer, integer, integer)
#1 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php(344): DiffEngine->compareSeq(integer, integer, integer, integer)
#2 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php(227): DiffEngine->diffLocal(array, array)
#3 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php(721): DiffEngine->diff(array, array)
#4 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php(859): Diff->__construct(array, array)
#5 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php(980): MappedDiff->__construct(array, array, array, array)
#6 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/TableDiffFormatter.php(194): WordLevelDiff->__construct(array, array)
#7 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DiffFormatter.php(140): TableDiffFormatter->changed(array, array)
#8 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DiffFormatter.php(111): DiffFormatter->block(integer, integer, integer, integer, array)
#9 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DifferenceEngine.php(881): DiffFormatter->format(Diff)
#10 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DifferenceEngine.php(797): DifferenceEngine->generateTextDiffBody(string, string)
#11 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DifferenceEngine.php(728): DifferenceEngine->generateContentDiffBody(WikitextContent, WikitextContent)
#12 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DifferenceEngine.php(662): DifferenceEngine->getDiffBody()
#13 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DifferenceEngine.php(632): DifferenceEngine->getDiff(string, string, string)
#14 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DifferenceEngine.php(453): DifferenceEngine->showDiff(string, string, string)
#15 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/page/Article.php(797): DifferenceEngine->showDiffPage(boolean)
#16 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/page/Article.php(508): Article->showDiffPage()
#17 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/actions/ViewAction.php(44): Article->view()
#18 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/MediaWiki.php(490): ViewAction->show()
#19 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/MediaWiki.php(287): MediaWiki->performAction(Article, Title)
#20 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/MediaWiki.php(714): MediaWiki->performRequest()
#21 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/includes/MediaWiki.php(508): MediaWiki->main()
#22 /home3/archetyp/public_html/wiki/index.php(41): MediaWiki->run()
#23 {main}